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The Patent Garden

US Plant Patent PP1993

Pineapple plant

PUBLIC DOMAIN

Patent expired December 6, 1977. This plant is in the public domain — anyone may propagate and sell it.

Twenty years from the filing date would end on July 6, 1979, but this patent ends 577 days earlier — a terminal disclaimer gives term back. A source that calculates twenty years from filing would tell you this plant is still protected when it is already free.

The record

Patent number
PP1993
Filed
July 6, 1959
Granted
December 6, 1960
Expires
December 6, 1977
Inventor
KERNS KENNETH R; COLLINS JULIUS LLOYD

No cultivar name of record

This patent does not name the plant, and for its era that is ordinary rather than an omission. Before about 1980, breeders frequently patented a plant without giving it a cultivar name at all — the grant identified it by its number, its parentage and a written description of the flower and foliage. Most plant patents from the 1930s to the 1970s have no name in them.

Nothing here is missing from our records: the patent itself states no name. Where one exists we show it, and we do not invent one.

Read the full patent: US Plant Patent PP1993 in full — the complete specification, every figure, and the file history.