US Plant Patent PP19266
Carolina Ruby
Ilex plant named ‘Carolina Ruby’
UNDER PATENT
Still under patent. Protection ends October 1, 2026.
Twenty years from the filing date would end on January 3, 2026. This patent earned 271 days of term adjustment for delay at the Patent Office, which is why it runs longer.

The record
- Patent number
- PP19266
- Filed
- January 3, 2006
- Granted
- September 23, 2008
- Expires
- October 1, 2026
- Assignee
- STEPHENS CARROLL T
- Inventor
- STEPHENS CARROLL T
Abstract
A new female cultivar of Ilex vomitoria named ‘CAROLINA RUBY’ that is characterized by its dwarf stature and compact habit and its prolific and abundant fruiting when pollinated by an appropriate male form of the species. In combination these traits set ‘CAROLINA RUBY’ apart from all other existing varieties of Ilex vomitoria known to the inventor.
Show the legal claimThe single numbered claim as granted — the legal text that defines what this patent covers.
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Ilex plant named ‘CAROLINA RUBY’ as described and illustrated herein.
Read the full patent: US Plant Patent PP19266 in full — the complete specification, every figure, and the file history.